1 = 2
Math brain teasers require computations to solve.
Bob and Sue were having a discussion one day about 1 and 2. Sue reckoned she had seen a way that you could make 1 = 2 but Bob who wasn't called 'logical Bob' for nothing was obviously adamant that this just wasn't possible. Sue said "Ok smarty pants here's the equation to prove you wrong"...
Assumptions: There are two numbers, a and b, and they are equal.
Proof:
a = b
Multiply the equation by b
ab = b^2
Subtract a^2 from the equation
ab - a^2 = b^2 - a^2
Factor difference of squares
ab - a^2 = (b - a)(b + a)
Factor a on the left-hand side
a(b - a) = (b - a)(b + a)
Divide by common factor
a = (b + a)
Substitute a for b
a = (a + a)
Simplify
a = 2a
Divide by common factor
1 = 2
Question:
Bob didn't take long and found the line where there is a crucial mistake in the working though was understanding of Sue's issue as it is well hidden... can you see it?
HintGive a and b a value and look at the numbers at each step.
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Answer
Going from a(b - a) = (b - a)(b + a) to a = (b + a) is not allowed, because the equation is divided by (b - a), which is equal to 0, given that a = b.
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Comments
katiebeth123 
Mar 10, 2005
| BLAH BLHA BLAH BORING |
cdizzlefoshizzl
Mar 10, 2005
| i liked it... maybe im just a nerd  |
sosweet487 
Mar 11, 2005
| I did this in my math class a couple years ago. It duped me then and I didn't get it now until I saw the hint. The hint gave it away... but still a good one!  |
castanz  
Mar 11, 2005
| BTW People here say things are nerdy or geeky. Well, Duh, look at the name of the site. Yea, I is a nerd to and proud of it. |
castanz  
Mar 11, 2005
| Yes, I know. The rest of the nerds are saying "to" is supposed to be "too" in my last comment. And the really nerdy ones are saying it should be "I am a nerd". I like math and chess btw. |
(user deleted)
Mar 11, 2005
| You can prove 0.999... = 1. Say y = .999..., then 10y = 9.999..., So, 10y - y = (9.999...) - (0.999...) = 9y. Then, 9y = 9, that implies y = 1. Therefore, 0.999... = 1. |
poopie  
Mar 12, 2005
| this was soooooooooooooooo boring i hated it i rated it as BORING and o didnt vote on diffuculty |
runscapekiller  
Mar 12, 2005
| ok i dont get it.im in the third grade here.  |
melilyn 
Mar 12, 2005
| I've always wanted to prove this one wrong!!  |
koolkat57  
Mar 16, 2005
| Eh, didn't get it. `  |
Sane  
Mar 20, 2005
| Thankyou for duplicate searching...I can't believe this slipped by even when one of the editors was the one who submitted the original one.
http://www.braingle.com/2013.html |
munchtipq
Mar 21, 2005
| Whoops, I did try to search, but I (stupidly) was searching on 1=2, not 2=1, so I missed the title of the other one. My bad. |
Sane  
Mar 21, 2005
| lol, ya I don't blame ya. It just surprises me how Mogmatt16, an editor (and creator of the original), let it slip.
Just be sure when seaching for a duplicate, don't just enter stuff like 1=2. Because if it even was "1 = 2" the search wouldn't pick it up because of the spaces. I think I searched for "what is wrong" or something along those lines in the answer field. |
sotnakitt
Mar 23, 2005
| This is a fairly old problem i believe, lol i mean i knew the answer before i read the problem.
My teacher had to ruin a possibly great problem by introducing and immediately solving this one, when i was first learning algebra. |
robinmckenzie  
Mar 25, 2005
| Nice problem. Didn't find it particularly hard, but still good to work the old grey matter.
More like this, please! |
trumpetduck13
Apr 03, 2005
| I'm CONFUZZLED  |
Ms50cent 
Apr 17, 2005
| This wuz sure stupid one.nerdy. |
brianz  
Apr 23, 2005
| By the way, there's another one that's similar to this.
a=b
a^2=ab
a^2+a^2=ab+a^2
a^2+a^2-2ab=ab+a^2-2ab
2a^2-2ab=a^2-ab
2(a^2-ab)=a^2-ab
2=1
Of course, it doesn't work because when you divide by a^2-ab at the end, you're dividing by 0. |
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