Angry Metal
Science brain teasers require understanding of the physical or biological world and the laws that govern it.
I may not be very nice if you hold me,
But I could tell you the time.
My melting point is rather low for a metal;
Only mercury has one lower than mine.
Expose me to water and very angry I'll be,
Though some of my friends would be angrier than I.
Answer
The metal is Cesium! Cesium (Cs) is an alkali metal and is very reactive because it is only one electron away from having a full outer shell. This is also the reason halogens react so easily. Cesium's melting point is the second lowest of all metals: a measly 28.5 C! If one dared to hold cesium in his hand, it would melt and also react with the water in and on his skin to create CsOH, which is, needless to say, a deadly compound. The reaction is bad enough: a single gram reacting with water releases 1526 J of heat and explodes on contact!
Cesium, although very low in the group, is NOT the most reactive metal; surprisingly, lithium (Li) is!
A second is defined as 9,192,631,770 vibrations of a Cs 133 atom.
Hide
Comments
vg674   
May 31, 2008
| Hm. I was think sodium, but I knew that couldn't be right. Good to learn something new!  |
drat 
Jun 09, 2008
| doesnt sodium do the same? or similar? I recall touching it....once. excellent |
tangled_brain   
Jun 09, 2008
| Sodium is very similar! The things that distinguish Cesium from Sodium in this teaser are their meltings points, reactivity, and the fact that Cs is used to register time in official government atomic clocks. |
unklemyke   
Aug 19, 2008
| If you attempted tohold a handful of Cs, the reaction would cause youto cesium and desistium!
Good Teaser!  |
benjam   
Sep 17, 2008
| Bad rhyme lol |
Dishhead5   
Oct 27, 2008
| I WAS THINKING TEH DEADLY FRANCIUM
But Cs works too  |
precious1026   
Dec 13, 2008
| If the metal has such a low reactionary rating, then at what point is anger (fury) so prominent? I thought the level of reaction displayed the furious nature of the element or anger level? Excellent Teaser, Good to learn something.  |
tangled_brain   
Dec 13, 2008
| oh, no, it is low in the group in the periodic table--Cs is actually very reacive. |
tangled_brain   
Dec 13, 2008
| Oh and thanks. |
Battery   
Jan 21, 2009
| Thought it was rubidium because you say "some of my friendS" which I thought ruled out Cs and Fr. I think Fr has a lower boiling point than Cs as well  |
princess2007  
Mar 08, 2011
| Yay!! I got that!  |
wolvesstar97   
Oct 02, 2011
| Small factual error: You have stated Lithium as being the most reactive of the alkali metals, but the intensity of the reaction goes UP along with the atomic number. So lithium is the leastt reactive. |
Candi7  
Jun 10, 2012
| When I heard the part about the low melting point, I thought, Mercury! But then I read that it wasn't mercury and I was, like, oh. |
Back to Top
| |
|