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Freezing Point

Category:Science
Submitted By:bigSWAFF_69_
Fun:*** (2.55)
Difficulty:** (1.11)



The freezing point of pure water is 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius). However, by simply adding a common household ingredient, you then can easily cool the water 20 degrees past the freezing point, and still keep it in liquid form.

How is this possible?

Answer:

By adding salt to water, you lower the freezing point of the water. If you add enough, it is possible to get it 20 degrees below the typical freezing point.

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Comments on this teaser


Posted by signmeup7403/27/06
You can also raise the boiling point the same way. Good job, Swaffy!! :D

Posted by fem81uk03/27/06
I've obviously learnred something at college!

Posted by AZTTT03/27/06
Hence the science behind home-made ice cream! good job. Keep em coming. :D :D :D

Posted by luvmyself03/27/06
you learn something new everyday =) nice one!

Posted by hellokitty59303/30/06
I thought is was ice.

Posted by brainjuice04/02/06
i got it right! nice one.. :D

Posted by Winner460004/06/06
yay i got it right!!! :D

Posted by ChrisKing04/21/06
You learn something new every day!!!! :P :D 8)

Posted by GeniusGod04/23/06
It was very very very easy.

Posted by mabelrxu04/27/06
you do not have to only add salt...any chemical will do...this works because it decreases the attraction between the water molecules by acting as "spacers" between the water molecules. When trying the freeze the solution, the average kinetic energy (aka temperature) has to be lower in order for the solution to stabilize into a solid state...the formula for finding the freezing point depression and boiling point elevation are respectively as follows(replacing words in parenthesis with appropriate symbols): (delta)T(subscript f) = (italics i)K(subscript f) x molality (delta)T(subscript b) = (italics i)K(subscript b) x molality where the (italics i) is the van't Hoff factor, K(subscript f) is the Molal Freezing-Point Depression Constant and K(subscript b) is the Molal Boiling-Point Elevation Constant. too much information, anyone? :o

Posted by Onslaught05/01/06
This was fun and easy until I read mabelrxu's answer.It was still but I had to get rid of the easy because of my favorite question,WHY. :wink:

Posted by _numpty_05/07/06
Thanks to mabelrxu for answering the question "how is this possible?" Shame the teaser answer gave us what not why...

Posted by liberalgeek05/12/06
wrong above post any polar substance non polar and it wont mix

Posted by udoboy05/26/06
Hello Kitty, if you added ice at an extremely low temperature, all you would do is freeze the water, making it all ice. The idea was for it to still be liquid. Anything soluble is good, and the more ions produced is better. CaCl2 is better than NaCl, for instance.

Posted by dantak06/17/06
liberalgeek. Let's be exact if we are going to bring into question somone else's post. There is not just polar and non-polar. With the exception of diatomics like nitrogen gas, everything is polar to some degree. Water is very polar, but I can still get some less polar solvents to dissolve in it. Ethanol is miscible in water but less polar. The real question is about solubility, anything that dissovles, even a little, in water will lower it's freezing point, and elevate its boiling point. Tschuss

Posted by speedqueenkmw07/13/06
holy moley, much more than i wanted to know :roll:

Posted by vbguy10108/18/06
Ethelyne glycol is much more effective. (It's antifreeze!)

Posted by ttviper10/17/06
Hey! I saw that on Mythbusters.

Posted by i_luv_2_read12/27/06
this is why seawater can be so cold and not freeze .....although it does freeze eventually.... whatever ... i should've remembered the exact chemistry from last year, but sadly i didn't. I like chemistry!!!!!! :D :D :D :D

Posted by vikingboy01/20/07
alcohol does the same trick. Many people keep their vodka in the freezer.

Posted by MelkorDCLXVI03/05/07
i wanna try thta! cool! :o

Posted by Caim04/15/07
Covering this in chemistry now. Curse you colligative properties!




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